Symmetry In Prime Numbers
2022-10-01 | tags : Prime numbers | SymmetryLooking for symmetry in prime numbers does not necessarily mean "looking for symmetry IN prime numbers". Symmetry is found between them.
A hint of symmetry is displayed by the distance between them (the gap numbers)
Plotting consecutive gap numbers as a pair of coordinates reveals a symmetrical property:
A prime number is symmetrically surrounded by two other prime numbers only if their distance is a multiple of 6
∀(p, p+k, p + 2k), k=2×3×m, where m∈S={1/3,1,2,3,...,N}
Alternatively (preferred version):
if a < b < c are 3 consecutive primes, with a > 3,
a - 2b + c = 0is true iffb-a = c-b = 6nwith n ∈ ℕ.
In words: the sum of the two extreme terms minus twice the middle term equals zero iff their (equal) gap number is a multiple of 6. (excluding the first triple 3,5,7)
Here are some examples (consecutive):
47, 53, 59
151, 157, 163
167, 173, 179
251, 257, 263
257, 263, 269
367, 373, 379
557, 563, 569
This integer sequence is present in the On-line Encyclopedia of Integers Sequences: A128940